Researches

05.12.2025

The Middle East and North Africa: Strategic Competition, Energy and Security. Reconfiguring the Global Balance

The Middle East and North Africa have become the testing ground of the multipolar order. Here intersect the new forms of power: economic, energetic, technological, and informational. Here, too, the parameters of European security are indirectly being shaped. The region is no longer merely an object of great power competition, but an autonomous actor capable of influencing global trends.

02.12.2025

Digital Sovereignty Diplomacy: Structural Challenges for Small States in the Technological Era

The analysis of digital sovereignty challenges demonstrates that twenty-first-century foreign policy is shifting away from traditional diplomacy toward a more complex architecture in which technological infrastructures, global standards, data flows, and regulatory capacities are deeply interconnected. For small states—including Albania and those of the Western Balkans—these dynamics generate not only structural vulnerabilities but also new opportunities for strategic positioning...

30.11.2025

Romania “at the Gate of Storms” and Without a Strategic Narrative

The partial withdrawal of American troops from Romania is a test of geopolitical clarity. It is not a loss of protection, but an opportunity for reflection. It shows that Romania needs, more than ever, its own strategic compass — an integrated vision of defense, economy, and diplomacy.

29.11.2025

Redefining Energy Security in the Energy Transition Era: Lessons from the Ukraine War

The experience of the Ukraine war showed that energy security requires strategic planning, long-term investment, and flexible policymaking. Success in this field necessitates a deep understanding of the interplay between technology, economics, geopolitics, and international cooperation.

26.11.2025

Geopolitical and military lessons drawn from the Russia–Ukraine conflict (I)

If the geopolitical lessons highlight the structural transformations of the world order, the military lessons shed light on the concrete ways in which these transformations manifest on the battlefield and on the practical insights that can be drawn from the Russia–Ukraine confrontation.

23.11.2025

European Union and the Emergence of a Common Intelligence Architecture. Implications for Romania

The Commission’s initiative to develop its own analytical capacity does not represent an attempt to centralize European espionage, but an effort to modernize the Union’s culture of strategic anticipation. In an era of hybrid threats, information manipulation, and cyberattacks, the ability to rapidly understand and integrate data from multiple sources becomes a fundamental component of European resilience.

20.11.2025

The Dayton Peace Agreement: successes and challenges in its implementation

As long as the political situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina remains unstable, characterised by recurring crises, both minor and major, the presence and engagement of the Office of the High Representative of the international community (OHR) will remain necessary.

20.11.2025

Bosnia and Herzegovina 2025: The opposition against the ‘Manchurian candidate’?

A Karan victory would signify the continuation of the existing policy of destabilisation and confrontation with state institutions and the international community. By contrast, a victory for Branko Blanuša would open the way for institutional reconfiguration, easing tensions and strengthening trust in state mechanisms, both in the RS and in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and would herald a decisive effort to tackle crime and corruption.

17.11.2025

From formal freedom to inner conformity: The anatomy of an imperfect democracy - Romania

Democracy is not a definitive form of organization, but a state of collective lucidity. It does not belong to the institutions, but to the people who decide, every day, not to abdicate reason and decency. A community becomes truly free not when it has perfect laws, but when it produces people who don't need fear to be fair.

14.11.2025

Small players, big influence: How small and medium-sized states shape the international order

Donald Trump’s approach further reinforces this paradigm: by focusing on small and medium-sized nations and recognising their capacity to shape international dynamics and enhance regional stability, he has demonstrated that it is often these “quiet actors” who deliver the most significant results in fostering a stable and optimistic global order.

10.11.2025

Peace in Ukraine through Washington and Moscow, via Budapest. Where does Bucharest stand?

If peace in Ukraine is ultimately decided—one way or another—through Washington and Moscow, via Budapest, at least two legitimate questions remain for Romania: Where does Bucharest stand? And how long will Bucharest remain merely an informed but uninvolved capital in the process that will shape the future of Eastern Europe?

06.11.2025

Serbia 2025: Restoring political stability

Serbia’s political stability in 2025 and 2026 will be achievable only through accountability, institutional renewal and a clear commitment to dialogue. The key points of this process include: restoring citizens’ trust in institutions, safeguarding the constitutional order, ensuring economic sustainability and energy security, and pursuing a European-oriented policy while preserving strategic autonomy. Serbia can achieve a return to “normal life” only if politics truly serves its citizens ...