Researches

28.05.2025

The Lost Generations of the Virtual Union

EU is gone or at least that it will be gone in the foreseeable future, we can only ask ourselves what is next for us. Is it a return to the dark past of the 1990s or an even more terrifying return to the nineteenth century when the borders of the great empires will once again expand in the Balkans and the spears of discord will once again be broken here, and we all serve them only as a coin for change. At the moment this text is being written, May 28, we can definitely say: Europe, thank you for nothing.

26.05.2025

Belarus 2025: Eurasia – an arena of emerging strategic partnerships

In the context of ongoing global transformations — which have coincided with the inauguration of the new US administration under Donald Trump — it would be reasonable to examine the recent wave of accelerated developments: the expansion of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation to the borders of the European Union via Belarus’s accession; the UK–Ukraine agreement; the US–Armenia strategic partnership; the Russia–Iran agreement of 17 January 2025; and the China–Iran partnership agreement signed in 2021.

22.05.2025

Peeping into the evolving world order after hegemony: A Copernican Revolution

The current mainstream European and Japanese political leaders and policy elites have been accustomed and, probably, obsessed to adhere to the liberal international order. Should Europe and Japan dare to restore the status quo ante, they would exhaust their power capacity and fail to become constitutive plays of a next multipolar system. This means that such a system would consist of four great powers--the United States, China, Russia, and perhaps, India.

12.05.2025

Shifting Beyond the Global North: The Data Driving AI is Not Fit for Purpose – The OSCE's Role in Promoting Human-Centric Outreach and Strong Community Frameworks Beyond Its Network

As the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in peacebuilding grows, so too does the need to address the fundamental biases embedded within the data that drive AI systems. Currently, over 90% of AI training datasets are sourced from Europe and North America, yet the majority of global conflicts occur outside these regions. This disparity creates a critical challenge: AI systems trained on data that reflects the Global North often fail to account for the realities of conflict in the Global South.

08.05.2025

Parliamentary elections in Albania 2025: The last chance for Albania to become a ‘normal state’

The upcoming elections are widely regarded as a ‘last chance,’ serving as a critical test for democracy and institutional reform. Albania’s EU integration process has entered a delicate phase, with official Brussels now expecting tangible results rather than declarative statements. Albanians are increasingly weary of Edi Rama and the Socialist Party, and many have lost faith in the political elite, demanding meaningful change across all areas of public life.

02.05.2025

Bosnia and Herzegovina 2025: Plenković’s Undermining of Fragile Peace in the Western Balkans?

BiH’s future lies in NATO membership, as the most effective response to all expansionist agendas in the region, whether Greater Serbian, Croatian, Albanian, Hungarian, or Bulgarian. Each of these projects has been directed against BiH. The two US-sponsored agreements safeguard the integrity of the country, a status that is not expected to change. Any state contemplating territorial expansion should reflect on the fate of Slobodan Milošević and Franjo Tuđman, and the failure of their policies in BiH.

28.04.2025

Combating AI-Driven Disinformation: Reward-Based Model for Enhancing Civic Engagement and Election Integrity

Necessary factual information that fuels public perception to accurately reflect the will of the people in elections is being threatened like never before. We're facing wave after wave of tsunamis of AI and human-generated disinformation. Only by adopting innovative approaches that acknowledge basic human motivations can we hope to effectively combat this existential threat to democracy.

25.04.2025

Media Freedom at a new Crossroads? A Shared Responsibility in the Digital Age

The larger context of Algayerova’s key-note remarks aligns closely with the theme of the OSCE’s SHDM: civil society’s indispensable role in the protection and promotion of international human rights law. Free media is, after all, one of civil society’s most potent tools. It gives voice to the marginalized, shines light in dark places, and forces accountability on systems that would otherwise operate in secrecy. Without it, the very scaffolding of human rights protection begins to falter.

23.04.2025

The single biggest threat to Europe’s security still not (adequately) tackled by the OSCE

Thus, 20 years later, the largest planetary security mechanism - the OSCE, has shown persistence in dealing with some aspects of demography; eg. trafficking as segment of migrations. One may say; a peripheral and nomadic, fragmented and sporadic, and decoupling fashion of addressing the problem will never bring betterment. Situation of today is a pure consequences of the way we then formulated our challenges, determined our conclusions, and our overall course of action. We still have our chance.

18.04.2025

Romania 2025: On political ideology: from transition to travesty

What is at stake is not merely the next government or presidency, but the very capacity of Romanian society to reconstruct the meaning of democracy beyond its formal shell. This will require lucidity, civic commitment, a refusal of resignation, and, above all, the courage to say the emperor has no clothes – even when the stage is lavish and the applause appears unanimous.

14.04.2025

Türkiye 2025: Türkiye’s political future following the arrest of İmamoğlu

While some continue to insist that the arrest of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu is linked to the upcoming presidential elections—given that he is one of President Erdoğan’s most vocal critics and strongest challengers—a broader perspective paints a different picture. İmamoğlu has held office since 2019 and has faced seven separate investigations, yet was never detained until now. This raises a legitimate question: Why did the arrest happen at this particular time?

10.04.2025

Serbia 2025: Quo vadis, Serbia?

The fight against crime and corruption is crucial – and it can only truly begin when the government confronts these issues within its own ranks. Serbia has initiated this fight, but the process must now be intensified– both vertically and horizontally. The European perspective continues to be a central pillar of Serbia’s political agenda.