Syria in 2025: Reconfiguring Its Position Between the United States, Russia, Iran, and Israel

In a remarkably short period, Syria has evolved from a collapsed state manipulated by external powers into the pivot of a regional strategy aimed at redefining the balance of power in the Middle East. This transformation does not stem from internal reforms, but from the convergence of three dynamics: the weakening of Iran and Russia, the pragmatic repositioning of Syria’s new leadership, and the shift in the American security paradigm toward the outsourcing of order.

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Since 2002 the work of International institute IFIMES is a reflection of our common reality and the need for the world to reach common solutions. Common interests and bonds among different policies, nations, religions, world regions and diverse interest parties are essential. The area of research and work of International institute IFIMES is the Middle East (MENA- Middle East and North Africa) and the Balkans (South-Eastern Europe), where relations among different entities are additionally puzzled by religious, ethnic, national and racial grounds. IFIMES has special consultative status with the Economic and Social Council ECOSOC/UN since 2018. IFIMES is also the publisher of the international scientific journal European Perspectives.

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