The Iran–U.S./Israel Conflict One Month After Its Outbreak: The Logic of Controlled Escalation and Systemic Risk

This article analyzes the Iran–U.S./Israel conflict one month after its outbreak, framing it as more than a conventional military confrontation and instead as a structural crisis of regional order and global energy security. The study argues that contemporary warfare is undergoing a fundamental transformation: operational superiority is no longer sufficient in the absence of industrial capacity to sustain the tempo of conflict, encapsulated in the concept of “command of the reload.”